Kimmeridge Bay

We were back in Dorset last weekend for the wedding of our son Jonny. He was getting married at Smedmore House near Kimmeridge, in the heart of the World Heritage Jurassic Coast famed for its fossils.

Smedmore House was built by Sir William Clavell around 1620 and is still owned by his descendants. There have been subsequent alterations including the elegant rounded bays which were added in 1760. As well as holding open days, the house is now available to hire for weddings
We were really lucky with the weather and the ceremony was outside with far reaching views of the sea

Although I didn’t have much time for natural history investigation while I was there, this disused wasp nest was certainly very impressive:

It was found in the cupboard of one of the bedrooms up on the second floor of the house. Its gigantic size is being demonstrated by our son’s hand with his shiny new wedding ring

On the day after the wedding, a group of us guests walked from the house down to Kimmeridge Bay. The owner of Smedmore House built the Clavell Tower on the estate in 1831 as a folly and observatory.

However, by 2006, the tower was in imminent danger of toppling into the sea as the cliff it stood on eroded. It was saved by the wonderful Landmark Trust who now own it:

The Landmark Trust save imperilled historic buildings and then rent them out as holiday cottages to fund the ongoing maintenance. In this case, each of the tower’s 16,272 stones was removed, numbered and photographed by specialist builders, before being reassembled 25 metres inland. As part of this process the interior was remodelled so that it can be used as a holiday home.

In the Second World War, Kimmeridge Bay was a potential weak point in our coastal defences and reinforced concrete pill boxes were positioned here in 1940:

Another pillbox is sliding slowly down the beach. The anti-tank dragon’s teeth were to hinder access up the gully

Just as we arrived down at Kimmeridge Bay, the PS Waverley sailed by:

The PS Waverley is the last seagoing passenger-carrying paddle steamer in the world. She was built in 1946 to replace a PS Waverley that was sunk in 1940 whilst helping to evacuate troops from Dunkirk

Before returning to Kent, we called in to the Etches Collection Museum in Kimmeridge village. Dave in the background gives some indication of the size of this enormous Pliosaur skull, the most complete that has been discovered to date:

The rest of the body of this apex predator of the Jurassic seas is still lying in the cliff and it is estimated that the reptile would have been about 12 metres long, and could be a new Pliosaur species to be discovered. About £500,000 is needed to dig the body out of the cliff but currently only around £75,000 has been raised

This image of a different Pliosaur species, Pliosaurus funkei, gives some idea of what these animals looked like. (image by ДиБгд  CCA-SA 4.0 International)

We returned home to find that the badgers had been carrying out some major excavations themselves:

Old bedding and soil across the path

I have a camera pointing at this tunnel entrance and had hoped to see some action shots of this digging, but all I got was a straw-covered badger:

Autumn is a time when birds of prey gather in the meadows and we have had an exciting new arrival:

A buzzard has returned to the meadows to hunt:

The amount of white on a buzzard can vary greatly and, when I compare this buzzard to the one from last year, shown below, I wonder if it is in fact the same bird:

A buzzard in the meadows in October 2024. This bird abruptly disappeared late last year and I had feared the worst, but it now appears that perhaps I was wrong

The ringed kestrel is also still here:

… and she continues to be bothered by the resident magpies:

Below is a magpie that has caught itself a large and juicy hawkmoth caterpillar:

Sparrowhawks are a constant presence in the meadows:

And a tawny owl was on the gate this week:

A weasel has been seen on this same gate:

John and John have been back ringing birds in the meadows and on one of their sessions they ringed seven species of warbler. Almost without exception the warblers are young birds, born this year. The theory is that the adults fly straight on across the sea without first stopping at the coast. John sent me some of his photos from the successful day:

They could tell that the blackcaps were young birds because their tail feathers were pointed. All blackcaps have a brown cap on fledging but, once they have been through their post-juvenile moult as these birds now have, if they still have a brown cap they are females
And this is now definitely a male with his black cap
Garden warblers have a beautiful song but are nondescript-looking
The lesser whitethroat is a very grey bird
And chiffchaffs are sometimes confused with willow warblers. But chiffchaffs have a less marked yellow stripe above the eye and tend to have darker legs
Here, in contrast, is a willow warbler with its more obvious yellow stripe and usually paler legs

Common whitethroat and reed warbler made up the seven warbler species they ringed that day.

Whilst they were in the meadows John and John spotted a sloe shieldbug (also called a hairy shieldbug, Dolycoris baccarum) which is a new species for the meadows:

One of the Johns is now off to visit his son and family in Western Australia, where the local beach has this interesting warning sign up:

John’s photo. I would love to see a wild swooping Kookaburra

There may not be any further bird ringing now until he returns in late October.

Birding is always thrilling in the autumn when the birds are on the move. But I have now discovered that there is also much excitement in the mothing world at this time, when immigrant moths can turn up in the trap.

The four-spotted footman. Twice the size of most other British footman moth species and with dramatic black legs set against the orange thorax. This species breeds in the south west of Britain but elsewhere in the country it is an immigrant across from the continent. This moth might seem strangely spot-free to be called the four-spotted footman but this is because it is a male and it is only the female that has the spots

The temperatures may now have dropped but, over in the wood, the tawny owls are still often bathing in the shallow ponds:

This next photo shows some highly unusual behaviour. This is a dormouse coming down for a drink at one of the woodland pools:

Dormice are arboreal animals that you would only expect to come down to ground level to hibernate, so this is a very interesting photo

I finish this week with the giraffes at Wingham Wildlife Park near Canterbury where we went this week to celebrate our little granddaughter’s first birthday.

They are lovely animals but I was intrigued at how variable their spots can be

Now all of a sudden it seems to be mid-September and it is time to start cutting the meadows. But, depressingly, the weather forecast seems to suggest that there will be either rain or strong winds everyday for the next week or so and there may need to be a delay in the proceedings. This is frustrating but we shall have to see what happens.

2 thoughts on “Kimmeridge Bay

  1. It feels very Autumnal here , so you were definitely fortunate for the wedding. Looks a lovely venue for an outdoor ceremony.
    Great to see a buzzard and some new species. X

    1. Yes, we were ridiculously lucky with the weather and things have taken a bit of a nose dive ever since. I love buzzards and so pleased to have one back. x

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