Hornet Lures and a Slithering Snake

This week we attended a wildlife-friendly gardening event being held in association with Kent Wildlife Trust. We brought along some cork boards displaying a selection of our all-time favourite trail camera shots, capturing interesting animals and behaviours, which we hoped would inspire people to use trail cameras themselves and to record the wildlife that they will inevitably see.

We were pleased with how many people came to look at the boards and talk to us about the photos and the best way of using trail cameras

Another stall at the open garden event was encouraging the people of Kent to set up Asian hornet lures and to report any sighings of this invasive species.

The Asian, or yellow-legged hornet, Vespa velutina. Other than its relatively dark abdomen, those bright yellow lower legs are a bit of an identification feature. Photo by Didier Descouens on Wiki Commons CC by SA 4.0

Here in East Kent we find ourselves on the front line in the fight to stop the Asian hornet from becoming established in the UK. It has already firmly ensconced itself in France and, as of 6th September, there have unfortunately been 50 UK sightings and 13 nests found here this year.

An extract from the UK rolling sightings tally for 2024 showing how Kent is very much in the forefront of this battle:

Screen shot from the National Bee Unit website

This bar chart of the 2023 nests found by county tells the same tale:

The Asian hornet preys on insects and is thought to represent a serious threat to our native pollinators, particularly bees and wasps.

Last November we were in the Champagne region of France to see the crane migration. Over the course of the week, our nature guide pointed out several Asian hornets flying around and he even found a nest five metres up in a tree:

Since it was November, this Asian hornet nest in France was disused

On the stall at the open garden this week, they were recommending that we make up some hornet bait:

And pour it into a jam jar or similar with a wick to bring some of the bait up:

This bait will not pull hornets into the area that would not otherwise be there, but it should attract the interest of one that was casually passing by.

I have now prepared a Asian hornet lure and positioned it in the orchard with a trail camera on it:

I put a whole sachet of dried yeast into the jam jar which was probably too much and has turned it brown
Baiting hornets in the orchard. Trail cameras can often be triggered by something as small as a bee, so I have trained one on the jam jar to act as another pair of eyes

Some of the liquid has dropped from the wick onto the table and butterflies have been appreciating it, but so far that is all:

Thankfully no Asian hornet has been spotted to date, but I did see this large hornet-mimic hoverfly, Volucella zonaria, around the flowering ivy:

I managed to get my fingers into shot without scaring it to give scale – these hoverflies are really large and grow to 2.5cm long. I was interested to see that it was excreting which is something I haven’t noticed a fly doing before

Last Christmas, our daughter-in-law created us an art-installation-cum-wildlife-habitat out of roof tiles that were left over from the building of the new garage:

Photo from Boxing Day 2023

This structure has been quietly lurking amongst the grasses this summer and no doubt all sorts of things will now be relishing the heat and protection of the tiles:

We had actual evidence of that this week when we saw four lizards basking there:

Two dark and two pale viviparous lizards on the tiles

There can be quite a colour variation in viviparous lizards. Back in 2019 we kept on seeing a really green one in the paddock:

May 2019. Like slow worms, lizards can lose their tail as a defence. This discarded tail will still wag for a while, hoping to confuse the predator into going for their tail while they escape. A replacement tail can then be grown, as on the green lizard above, but this will be made mostly of cartilage and is usually shorter and of a different colour and texture to the original tail. This regrown cartilage tail cannot be shed a second time, unless the second break is further towards the front of the animal

As usual, autumn arrives along with a flurry of jobs now needing our attention. At the very top of the list is getting the meadows harvested before the grasses become too wet to cut properly:

The uncut meadows through the kitchen window one morning this week

Frustratingly, this job has been delayed because the tractor got some grass in its fuel tank and had to go off on a flat-bed truck in disgrace to be worked on. But it’s back now and, once it stops raining, this job is a top priority.

Meanwhile, I have been dealing with the wild parsnip areas with a mixture of digging up and mowing down. We have been controlling wild parsnip growth in the meadows for a few years now because, not only is it a terrible thug, it also causes photo-sensitive rashes on human skin .

We have been keeping the parsnip areas cut through the summer and the plants are much smaller than normal. However, they do have a scrawny little parsnip root underground which makes them difficult to dig out.
Wild parsnip is growing thickly in this area – too many to dig up in one go. So the plan is to remove them from the perimeter each year and mow them in the centre, and every year the mowed section will get smaller. The perimeter here is now parsnip-free and this job is completed for 2024, thank goodness

Another item on the list is to remove two years worth of reedy growth from the wild pond, before the male frogs start burying themselves into the mud at the bottom to hibernate – I wouldn’t want to squash them.

While he was awaiting the return of the tractor, Dave got going on clearing reeds from the pond. I usually do this job but actually Dave is much better at it than me and I am more than happy to hand it over permanently

Badgers have their own autumn jobs to do and there has been a lot of bedding being dragged backwards into the sett to prepare their burrows for winter:

The adult male badger dragging a load of bedding. In previous years, once we have pulled the reeds from the pond, we put them near their sett and the badgers take them underground to sleep on, which is all very satisfying
One of this year’s cubs, still looking extremely sweet

I pruned the new hedgerow last winter and that has made a big difference. It has taken a long time for it to establish itself on our thin, dry soils but it is finally starting to look like a worthy hedge:

I plan to prune it again this winter, but that job can wait

A small section of the meadow has already been cut and that has attracted the attention of the raptors:

A magnificent buzzard has arrived
And it is frequently being mobbed by other birds including this kestrel, who is very vocal when she feels outraged

The kestrel herself is a regular and she has been catching voles. But here she has a dragonfly

Sparrowhawks are seen throughout the year, not just at meadow-cutting time, and they often adopt this amusing relaxation position:

This week we met up at the wood with the county recorder for reptiles and amphibians – he wanted to assess its potential for snakes, particularly adders. We had never seen a snake in the wood before, so what were the chances that we would disturb a large and vigorous grass snake sunbathing in a glade whilst he was with us? Well, this is indeed what happened and I am ashamed to say that it gave me such a shock that all I did was shriek, but the recorder was able to see that it was an adult female and was about a metre long. He also immediately submitted a record!

I was too busy shrieking to get a photo but here is one from Wiki Commons – our one looked exactly like this. Photo by Kristian Pikner CCA-SA 4.0

The snake was just to the right of this tree, warming up in a patch of sunlight. I have put a camera there now because apparently they will sometimes return to favoured basking sites:

Once it had seen us, the snake removed itself at speed to the shelter of a dead hedge that we had created when we opened up the glade the winter before last:

It was very encouraging to witness first hand the benefits of creating clearings in the woodland and of dead hedging

We had previously thought about woodland management with birds, dormice, plants and butterflies in mind but we had never before considered things with a snake hat on. We came away from the day with several ideas to better help British reptiles.

Our only other recent sighting of a grass snake was in a pool in West Blean Woods near Canterbury in July 2021:

This snake was much smaller than the one in our woods this week but both had that noticeable pale yellow collar

There has been another unusual visitor to the wood:

I sent this photo to the Vincent Wildlife Trust who have requested information on any English polecat sightings, but the photo is not good enough to be able to say what this animal is with any certainty – there is a white facial mask but it is most probably a polecat/ferret hybrid or even just a feral ferret

September’s dormouse monitoring tour around the nest boxes took an exhausting six hours yesterday but, as I trudged back to the car, it was difficult not to also feel completely exhilarated by the number of dormice that had been found.

There are fifty nest boxes up across our and our neighbours woods and we monitor them together as a single site
A lovely dormouse nest in a box

Dormice live in low densities and it was therefore a fantastic result to find nineteen dormouse nests in the boxes this month. Some of the nests were empty but we did find eighteen dormice, including this little chap who had unfortunately lost his tail:

Most of the dormice found were adults and many were paired up in fully-constructed nests, presumably ready to start a family. There could well be numerous litters of young to process on the October tour and I am already mentally preparing myself for a very long day.

3 thoughts on “Hornet Lures and a Slithering Snake

  1. Amazing to see a grass snake and those lizards are so cute. My friends dog ( a Bulgarian rescue) caught a lizard once and luckily it escaped with just a wiggling tail in Rheas ( the dogs ) mouth. She always wants to catch wildlife unfortunately , probably because it was once her food. X

      1. I am glad my Labrador hasn’t killed anything. Far too lazy. Always sniffs out the already dead things. And tennis balls. X

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