Burry Port and Dartmoor

My mother grew up in Burry Port in Carmarthenshire, South Wales, where her family had lived for generations. We often visited my grandparents there when I was a child and I now have a great affection for the place. Dave, the dog and I went off down memory lane last week when we stayed in Burry Port for a few days.

Burry Port lighthouse is at the end of one of the harbour arms. This is now a special place for our daughter as well, who was proposed to at the lighthouse in 2020. She said Yes
The harbour and the lighthouse at low tide

Even though so much time has passed since those childhood visits, I found the town largely unchanged. There is one enormous difference though – Carmarthen Bay power station, built at the harbour in 1947 and completely overshadowing the little town, was demolished in 1992. This is a huge improvement but, because it was such an iconic Burry Port sight, a part of me strangely misses it:

The carbuncle of the Carmarthen Bay power station at Burry Port harbour, taken on a visit to my grandparents in the mid 1980s
Burry Port is on the south coast of Wales, between the towns of Llanelli and Kidwelly. Nearby Pembrey is famous for its Cefn Sidan sands. Photo from an information board in Burry Port

Looking across to Gower from Burry Port dunes:

My grandmother often told the story of her great-grandfather, John Williams, a vet in Burry Port in the early 19th century, who used to ride his white stallion across the estuary to the Gower at low tide to tend to the animals over there. When the tide is in, as it is in the photo above, this story seems pretty far fetched – but a bit of internet research reveals that there was indeed some sort of causeway between Burry Port and the Gower across the estuary in earlier days.

This photo was taken at Cefn Sidan beach at Pembrey at low tide, when it no longer seems impossible that a white stallion could be ridden over to the Gower:

The upper reaches of Burry Port beach is covered in black slag rocks, telling the tale of heavy industry in the area in days gone by:

There are no such rocks at Cefn Sidan beach at Pembrey, though, where glorious sands stretch as far as the eye can see. Other than a narrow, central, life-guarded section, the beach was mostly deserted even on a sunny weekend in August:

The dog enjoyed herself as much as we did on Cefn Sidan beach

There were razor shells washed up on the beach, some of which were filled with the eggs of the netted dog whelk:

There were also some of these netted dog whelks themselves:

The netted dog whelk, Tritia reticulata, is a carnivorous sea snail

There were signs around the beach about the strandline beetle, Eurynebria complanata:

This large (20mm) black and sandy-coloured beetle hides under driftwood at the strandline by day but comes out at night to feed on sand hoppers and other invertebrates. It used to live on sandy beaches throughout the UK but hasn’t been seen in England since 2002 and is only now known to be on three beaches around Carmarthen Bay, one of them being Cefn Sidan

Could there be a strandline beetle sheltering under this bit of driftwood?

Another bit of invertebrate interest is the number of snails we saw in the vegetation both at Cefn Sidan and on the dunes at Burry Port:

These are sand hill snails, Theba pisana. This is a species that is native to the Mediterranean region but has become invasive in many other countries including here, where it is a serious agricultural pest as well as out-competing other native species. In dry weather they climb up dune plants like this but otherwise can live off nearly bare sand

Back in the 60s I remember visiting Kidwelly Castle with my grandfather, when we had to knock on the door of the caretaker’s house to get the key to let ourselves into the castle.

The entrance of Kidwelly Castle, imposingly situated on the banks of the River Gwendraeth

The castle is under the care of Cadw, the Welsh equivalent of English Heritage, and visiting it these days is a bit more official. The dog was allowed in though, so long as she remained at ground level:

We took it in turns to go up into the ramparts while the other one remained with the dog

We so enjoyed our time in Burry Port and found it an excellent low-pressure place to visit with the dog, even in the height of summer. It’s a very long way from the east coast of Kent, though – as most places are unfortunately

After our few days in Wales we made our way down to Dartmoor in Devon. The Landmark Trust saves imperilled old buildings from ruin and sympathetically restores them. It then rents these buildings out as holiday accommodation to raise funds for further rescue missions. They are now caring for about two hundred buildings and we were staying in one of these – an old chapel in an ancient hamlet at the very edge of the moor.

The Chapel at Lettaford. Services were first held here in 1868 and continued until 1977. The Landmark Trust then took over ownership of the property and has opened it to paying guests since 1982
Across from the Chapel is Sanders, another Landmark Trust property, but this one dating from 1500. This was one of the three farms that made up the hamlet of Lettaford along with the chapel. Animals lived in the right hand end of the longhouse and humans on the left

It was all very beautiful and historic, although did involve driving down some very narrow lanes with few passing spaces.

This is not a sight you want when driving around Devon lanes. It took us a long time to extricate ourselves from this situation because it was some way back to a layby and there was a driver behind us who couldn’t reverse very well

We love Dartmoor but hadn’t been there since March 2020, just as covid was taking its stranglehold on the World. There were then off-putting stories of it being completely overrun by holidaymakers during the Covid summers. But we have returned now to find it gloriously easy to get away from everyone once more and feel like you are in a truly wild space.

Walking out onto the moor over an ancient clapper bridge
This is the Rickets Stone. Passing through the stone is meant to cure you of rickets. Dave wasn’t overly worrying about rickets but he went through it anyway to be on the safe side
There are over 365 tors (rocky granite outcrops) on Dartmoor. This is Kes Tor
Going up Kes Tor
Kes Tor has several of these circular deep pools – the result of wind and freeze/thaw weathering on the weaker feldspar crystals within the rock. The rickets rock would have been formed in the same way

Back in the Bronze Age (2,300 to 800 BC), the climate on Dartmoor was milder than it is now and many people lived and farmed there. Their monuments can still be seen across the moor today.

A double stone row at Scorhill
Scorhill stone circle in its setting and being grazed by Dartmoor ponies
Ponies have roamed freely on Dartmoor for more than 4,000 years, but we were surprised at the variety in the horses we saw

One morning we visited Grimspound, a late Bronze Age settlement with 24 hut circles surrounded by a massive stone wall.

Entering Grimspound through its outer wall on a miserable, low-visibility morning
One of the hut circles within the enclosure
There were wheatears bouncing around all over Grimspound. Lovely to see an upland bird
By the afternoon the weather had improved and we went for a walk on the moor, getting distant views of Grimspound and how it was positioned in the landscape
This is the atmospheric Soussons Wood, one of several plantations on the moor
I like the pom pom antennae on this large dung beetle which came flying towards us and then crash landed at our feet. It is either a common dor beetle, Geotrupes stercorarius, or the common dumble dor, Geotrupes spiniger – my photos of the underside of the beetle needed to be in sharper focus to tell the difference
But my underside photos are just good enough to see the reddish mites it carries there. These mites don’t harm the beetle but are merely hitchhiking, using the beetle’s ability to fly to carry them to new dung pats
This is a beautiful Roesel’s bush-cricket, sunbathing here on a piece of granite. We get these in the meadows and it was interesting to see them up on moorland as well
Throughout the moor the rowan trees are heavy-loaded with their orange berries this year. This will be a huge amount of food for the birds this autumn

I had brought a trail camera with me on holiday and we were very charmed to see that it was a lovely hedgehog that bumbled up each night to eat the peanuts that I put down:

I’m always excited to see a hedgehog because we don’t get them at home unfortunately.

Ten years ago our plan was to move to Dartmoor, but instead we went in the opposite direction to the east coast of Kent where we have family. For many reasons, that was the right decision, but I really regret how far away we now live. However, now that we have returned to Dartmoor after our four year break and rediscovered its wonders, I hope that we will manage to get there every year once more.

3 thoughts on “Burry Port and Dartmoor

    1. Yes, it was a really simple but successful holiday. We are not often brave enough to take the dog when we go away because she’s so nervous of things but she behaved impeccably and I was really proud of her!

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